In daily life, sugar is a common
ingredient found in various foods and drinks. The two most commonly used types
of sugar are palm sugar and granulated sugar. They have significant differences
in terms of source, manufacturing process, nutritional content, and health
benefits. This article will discuss which is healthier between palm sugar and
granulated sugar.
Palm Sugar
Palm sugar is a natural type of sugar
derived from the sap of coconut tree flower buds. Its production involves
heating the sap to remove water content, resulting in a thick syrup that is
then reduced to crystals. Palm sugar is known for its minimal refining process
and does not use chemicals.
The main advantage of palm sugar lies in
its rich nutritional content. It contains various minerals such as potassium,
phosphorus, zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Additionally, palm sugar also contains
small amounts of phytonutrients like polyphenols, flavonoids, and
anthocyanidins, which act as antioxidants. The B vitamins found in palm sugar,
especially inositol, thiamine, riboflavin, folic acid, and choline, provide
additional health benefits. Palm sugar contains 16 amino acids, the same ones
found in the sap.
One factor that makes palm sugar healthier
than granulated sugar is its low glycemic index, around 35. A low glycemic
index means this sugar is absorbed more slowly by the body, which can prevent
insulin spikes. Furthermore, palm sugar contains dietary fiber known as inulin,
which helps maintain blood sugar levels and has a low fructose content.
Granulated Sugar
Granulated sugar, on the other hand, is
the most commonly known and used type of sugar. It comes from sugarcane and
undergoes an intensive refining process. Granulated sugar is available in
various granule sizes, from very fine to coarse.
The nutritional content of granulated
sugar is simpler compared to palm sugar. Granulated sugar primarily provides
calories as a quick energy source for the body in the form of glucose. However,
granulated sugar does not contain fat, protein, fiber, sodium, or micronutrients
such as minerals or vitamins. The glycemic index of granulated sugar is higher,
around 68, meaning it is quickly absorbed by the body and can cause rapid
insulin spikes.
Which is Healthier?
If we compare the nutritional content and
glycemic index of these two types of sugar, palm sugar can be considered
healthier than granulated sugar. Palm sugar offers more vitamins, minerals, and
beneficial phytonutrients. Additionally, its low glycemic index makes it safer
for long-term consumption because it does not cause significant blood sugar
spikes.
However, it is important to remember that
even though palm sugar is healthier than granulated sugar, sugar consumption
should still be limited. Both palm sugar and granulated sugar are sweeteners
that can have negative health impacts if consumed excessively. The glycemic
index can also vary for each individual and depends on how the food is cooked
and other ingredients used in the meal.
In most cases, palm sugar is often mixed
or prepared with other ingredients containing carbohydrates. Therefore, it is
crucial to control and limit sugar consumption in daily meals.
Conclusion
In conclusion, palm sugar can be
considered a healthier choice compared to granulated sugar due to its better
nutritional content and lower glycemic index. However, wisdom in consuming
sugar is still necessary to maintain overall body health.
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